Although the Gen. James M. Gavin Power Plant at Cheshire, Ohio, remains in operation, many coal-fired power plants in the Ohio Valle and elsewhere have been retired from service. Some have been demolished.
Although the Gen. James M. Gavin Power Plant at Cheshire, Ohio, remains in operation, many coal-fired power plants in the Ohio Valle and elsewhere have been retired from service. Some have been demolished.
Coal-burning power plants in the U.S. have enough coal on hand to operate for an entire year without taking any more deliveries, according to a recent analysis.
A report released last month by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis examined data from the federal Energy Information Administration and found that coal-burning power plants had about 138 million tons on hand at the end of November 2024. ThatƵs $6.5 billion in unused inventory, based on a $47.22 per ton average cost of coal delivered to power plants, including transportation, from January through September, according to the IEEFA. That 138 million tons sitting on the ground is the same amount of coal that Appalachia is expected to produce this year, according to the report.
ƵNo power producer wants that much money idly sitting around. But it has become much harder to burn that coal without losing money. Low gas prices, as well as increased solar and wind generation, have made coal-fired electricity less and less competitive,Ƶ the IEEFA report said.
The EIA does not expect stockpiles to drop below 100 million tons until the end of this year, the IEEFA report said.
The thing about this report is that it shows an advantage to keeping coal as part of the national power generation mix. Other than nuclear, no other power source can store its fuel supply on site for a year or more before itƵs needed. Natural gas, hydropower and renewables cannot make that claim Ƶ yet.
Data centers and other newer, large-scale power uses want clean electricity. They donƵt want to be associated with electricity that comes from polluting sources Ƶ most of all from dirty coal. Yes, coal is dirty. It pollutes the ground, air and about everything it comes in contact with. But it still has a place in the nationƵs power grid.
The IEEFA report indicates that coal producers have sold too much coal to power plants in recent years, and that does not bode well for coal mines this year.
ƵRight now, the biggest threat to coal production appears to be far too much coal sitting at coal plants,Ƶ the IEEFA report concludes. ƵƵ power producers try to bring those stockpiles down, theyƵll also need to cut their coal deliveries significantly. Yet the longer that mountain of coal persists, the deeper the delivery cuts and ultimately production cuts will have to be, as more coal plants fade away and more power comes online from newer, less-expensive energy sources.Ƶ
Considering how fast electricity demand is increasing while renewables canƵt keep up and while small-scale nuclear struggles to be economically justifiable, in a few years large users could regret that so many coal-burning power plants were demolished when they were taken out of service.
NUMBERS: One caveat to the paragraphs above is that they deal with nation-level figures, not local-level. They donƵt say whether power plants in West Virginia, Ohio and Kentucky tend to have large stockpiles or small ones. Those numbers probably could be found or aggregated at the state level. ThatƵs a challenge I might decide to tackle soon.
KENTUCKY: Eastern Kentucky once was a region that mined a lot of coal, but it doesnƵt burn much of it anymore. Since Kentucky Power converted the Big Sandy Power Plant from coal to natural gas, the closest coal burning plant in Kentucky is at Maysville. ThereƵs another large coal burner at Ghent, on the Ohio River between Cincinnati and Louisville.
There are four coal burners in counties that border Cabell County. Those are Amos in Putnam County and Mountaineer in Mason County, West Virginia, and Gavin and Kyger Creek in Gallia County, Ohio.
Jim Ross is development and opinion editor of The Herald-Dispatch. His email address is jross@hdmediallc.com.
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